321 research outputs found
Eccentric connectivity index
The eccentric connectivity index is a novel distance--based molecular
structure descriptor that was recently used for mathematical modeling of
biological activities of diverse nature. It is defined as \,, where and
denote the vertex degree and eccentricity of \,, respectively. We survey
some mathematical properties of this index and furthermore support the use of
eccentric connectivity index as topological structure descriptor. We present
the extremal trees and unicyclic graphs with maximum and minimum eccentric
connectivity index subject to the certain graph constraints. Sharp lower and
asymptotic upper bound for all graphs are given and various connections with
other important graph invariants are established. In addition, we present
explicit formulae for the values of eccentric connectivity index for several
families of composite graphs and designed a linear algorithm for calculating
the eccentric connectivity index of trees. Some open problems and related
indices for further study are also listed.Comment: 25 pages, 5 figure
Maximal diameter of integral circulant graphs
Integral circulant graphs are proposed as models for quantum spin networks
that permit a quantum phenomenon called perfect state transfer. Specifically,
it is important to know how far information can potentially be transferred
between nodes of the quantum networks modelled by integral circulant graphs and
this task is related to calculating the maximal diameter of a graph. The
integral circulant graph has the vertex set and vertices and are adjacent if ,
where . Motivated by the result on
the upper bound of the diameter of given in [N. Saxena, S. Severini,
I. Shparlinski, \textit{Parameters of integral circulant graphs and periodic
quantum dynamics}, International Journal of Quantum Information 5 (2007),
417--430], according to which represents one such bound, in this paper
we prove that the maximal value of the diameter of the integral circulant graph
of a given order with its prime factorization
, is equal to or , where
, depending on whether
or not, respectively. Furthermore, we show that, for a given
order , a divisor set with can always be found such that
this bound is attained. Finally, we calculate the maximal diameter in the class
of integral circulant graphs of a given order and cardinality of the
divisor set and characterize all extremal graphs. We actually show
that the maximal diameter can have the values , , and
depending on the values of and . This way we further improve the upper
bound of Saxena, Severini and Shparlinski and we also characterize all graphs
whose diameters are equal to , thus generalizing a result in that
paper.Comment: 29 pages, 1 figur
On the sum of powers of Laplacian eigenvalues of bipartite graphs
summary:For a bipartite graph and a non-zero real , we give bounds for the sum of the th powers of the Laplacian eigenvalues of using the sum of the squares of degrees, from which lower and upper bounds for the incidence energy, and lower bounds for the Kirchhoff index and the Laplacian Estrada index are deduced
Note on PI and Szeged indices
In theoretical chemistry molecular structure descriptors are used for
modeling physico-chemical, pharmacological, toxicologic, biological and other
properties of chemical compounds. In this paper we study distance-based graph
invariants and present some improved and corrected sharp inequalities for PI,
vertex PI, Szeged and edge Szeged topological indices, involving the number of
vertices and edges, the diameter, the number of triangles and the Zagreb
indices. In addition, we give a complete characterization of the extremal
graphs.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figure
O modernizmu i avangardi u Jugoslaviji
Biljana Andonovska, Tomislav Brlek, Adrijana VidiÄ (ur.), Modernizam i avangarda u jugoslovenskom kontekstu IāII, Beograd: Institut za književnost i umetnost, 2021/2022, 222 str. I. i 188 str. II
O modernizmu i avangardi u Jugoslaviji
Biljana Andonovska, Tomislav Brlek, Adrijana VidiÄ (ur.), Modernizam i avangarda u jugoslovenskom kontekstu IāII, Beograd: Institut za književnost i umetnost, 2021/2022, 222 str. I. i 188 str. II
Numerical analyses of water hammer and water-mass oscillations in a hydropower plant for the most extreme operational regimes
Analize hidrauliÄnih prelaznih radnih režima su neophodne u fazi projektovanja novih i revitalizacije postojeÄih hidroelektrana. U ovom radu su razmatrani prelazni procesi pri specifiÄnim ekstremnim radnim režimima za derivacionu hidroelektranu u kojoj su ugraÄeni vodostan i sinhroni regulator pritiska na spiralnom kuÄiÅ”tu turbine. Posebni osvrti su na analizama prelaznih režima pri oscilacijama vodenih masa i hidrauliÄkom udaru. Razmatrani su razni eksploatacioni režimi i razliÄiti zakoni rada sihronih regulatora pritiska. Rezultati su dobijeni pomoÄu originalnog softvera razvijenog za potrebe ovih analiza. UraÄena je kalibracija modela, a rezultati su uporeÄeni sa analizama prelaznih režima iz faze projektovanja postojeÄe hidroelektrane.Hydraulic transients analyses are necessary during the design stage of both new and refurbished hydropower plants (HPPs). In this paper, transients of specified most extreme operational regimes are investigated for a long derivation system, provided with a surge tank as well as pressure relief valves (PRVs) at the turbines spiral casing. The transients analyses are focused on water-mass oscillations and water hammer. Investigations for various exploitation regimes and different operating laws of the PRV's are adopted. Results are obtained by means of an original software developed for these analyses. The model was duly calibrated, and the results were compared with the results of the transient analyses from the original design phase of the existing HPP
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